The Difference Between First Lien and Second Lien Notes
When it comes to investing in mortgage notes, understanding the difference between first lien and second lien notes is essential for making informed decisions. These two types of liens represent different positions of priority in a borrower’s repayment schedule, which can impact an investor’s return and risk. Understanding Lien Positions A first lien note is the most senior position in a loan agreement. It holds the highest priority for repayment if the borrower defaults. In other words, the lender holding the first lien note has the first claim to the property, ensuring they are paid first from the proceeds of a foreclosure sale. On the other hand, a second lien note is a subordinated position. This means that in the event of a default, the second lien holder is only paid after the first lien holder’s debt is settled. While second lien notes offer potentially higher returns, they come with increased risk, as they are less secure. Key Differences Between First and Second Lien Pri...